Asymmetry in Divine Love
A Classical Theist Response to the Problem of Divine Hiddenness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15664/32wy7619Abstract
I argue that J. L. Schellenberg’s argument from divine hiddenness, among other hiddenness arguments, rests upon an inadequate conception of perfect love—namely, the assumption that perfect love requires openness to conscious, reciprocal relationship. Through an analysis of paradigmatic human relationships, informed by an Aristotelian understanding of relational reciprocity, patristic articulations of the Trinity, and perfect being theology, I show that genuine loving relationships can exist without conscious reciprocity from one party and that this asymmetry reflects rather than contradicts the nature of divine love. Ultimately, I demonstrate that a Christian account of perfect love in the tradition of classical theism does not necessitate the kind of conscious reciprocal relationship that Schellenberg, among others, demands from the God-creature relationship.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Zach Miyazaki (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.