Syria and the Abraham Path Initiative (API): The Intersection of Religion and Tourism with Domestic and Regional Politics under Bashar al-Asad

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David Lesch
William Ury

Abstract

Founded in 2006, the Abraham Path Initiative (API) is an apolitical, non-religious organization originally sponsored by Harvard University to establish a series of walking trails in the Middle East that follow the legendary travels of the Prophet Abraham, the common patriarch of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. API aims to inspire cross-cultural exchange and mutual understanding. This paper charts the internal struggle within the Syrian regime over whether and how to engage with this initiative. In so doing it exposes the constraints on Asad from the covert resistance of the security services which feared the initiative would lead to concessions to Israel.

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Author Biographies

David Lesch, Trinity University

David W. Lesch is the Ewing Halsell Distinguished Professor of Middle East History at Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas, USA.  He is the author or editor of 18 books, including The History of the Middle East Since the Rise of Islam (Oxford University Press, 2023). A biography of his life written by Catherine Nixon Cooke, released in 2025, is entitled, Dodgers to Damascus: David Lesch’s Journey from Baseball to the Middle East.

William Ury, Harvard University

William Ury founded the Abraham Path Initiative. He is a Harvard University professor and co-founder of Harvard’s Program on Negotiation. He is the coauthor of Getting to Yes, the world’s all-time bestselling book on negotiation, along with eight other books, several of which made the New York Times best sellers list.  His latest book is Possible: How We Survive (and Thrive) in an Age of Conflict (HarperCollins, 2024)